Understanding the Differences Between Citizenship and Naturalization

Understanding the distinction between citizenship by birth and naturalization is crucial for anyone navigating U.S. immigration laws. Knowing your rights and the legal nuances that define these two forms of legal status in the United States can help you make informed decisions and ensure you are protected under the law.

Definition and Basics

Citizenship by birth in the US: Citizenship  by birth is typically granted based on the principle of "jus soli" (right of the soil).  

Naturalization: Naturalization, on the other hand, requires active application and involves a process for those who were not born in the U.S. or to U.S. parents. It includes having a green card, going through an interview and examination, and meeting specific legal requirements.

Legal Rights and Privileges

US Citizenship, whether acquired through birth or naturalization, confers the same rights to an individual, including the right to vote and the eligibility to obtain a U.S. passport.

Citizenship by Birth Abroad

Individuals born abroad to U.S. citizen parents are entitled to citizenship. This does not require the naturalization process but rather a registration of birth and application for citizenship.

Eligibility and Application for Naturalization

Who can apply for naturalization? Specifically, lawful permanent residents who are 18 years or older and meet other specific requirements. 

We encourage you to share this blog post with others who might benefit from this information. Feel free to contact an immigration attorney for personalized advice or comment below with your experiences or additional questions about the process.